Dysarthria & Apraxia

These are motor speech disorders that impact the clarity and coordination of speech.

Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS)

CAS is a motor planning disorder where the brain struggles to coordinate the movements of the lips, tongue, and jaw needed for speech. This is not due to muscle weakness, but rather a breakdown in communication between the brain and muscles.
In some cases, CAS is linked to neurological conditions, injury, or infections. However, the cause is often unknown.
  • Delayed speech development or limited babbling
  • Inconsistent sound errors
  • Increased errors with longer or complex words
  • Omissions or distortions of sounds
  • Excessive or misplaced stress on syllables
  • Loss of previously mastered words
  • Feeding difficulties or motor coordination concerns
  • Slurred or slow speech
  • Limited speech intelligibility
  • Difficulty controlling breath support or voice volume
  • Fatigue when speaking
Evaluation includes a thorough oral-motor exam and structured speech tasks. Therapy is personalized and may include:
  • Multisensory cueing techniques
  • Repetition and motor planning exercises
  • Pacing and breath support strategies
  • AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) tools, when needed
  • Excessive or misplaced stress on syllables
  • Loss of previously mastered words
  • Feeding difficulties or motor coordination concerns

Dysarthria

Dysarthria is caused by weakness or poor coordination of the speech muscles due to neurological injury or conditions. It may occur alongside other disorders like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.

Caregiver Involvement

We work closely with caregivers to build strong literacy habits at home and provide practical tools for continued progress outside of therapy.

Ready to Get Started?

Book a comprehensive speech and literacy evaluation today. Call us at (845) 360-9323 or click below to request an appointment.

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